I've been looking at the possibility of doing photometric measurements of stars and other targets in these all-sky camera images. Since magnitudes are being computed for the meteors and the stars detected in each FOV, I can only assume that I can get pretty nice calibrated photometry.
I was all ready to start diving into the RMS code to find the info I need to do the translations between pixel values and magnitudes, when it dawned on me that if I did differential photometry, I wouldn't have to worry about any of the problems associated with trying to get an actual magnitude. I'm fine with magnitude differences.
As a reminder, the difference in astronomical magnitude is defined as:
M2 - M1 = -2.5 log10 (I2 / I1)
I can measure I1 and I2, which are the sky subtracted sum of pixel values centered on the reference or target.
Here's the I1 and I2 values as a function of time for the reference (rho Per, red dots) and target (Algol, beta Per, black dots):
... and when I compute the differences in magnitude, I get this:
What this is telling me is that over this time period (which as you can see lasted from about the beginning of the eclipse to just barely past the mid-point), the difference in magnitude goes from about 0.25 to 1.3 (+/- 0.1).
The actual difference at mid-eclipse IS 1.3 magnitudes!!!! (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algol).
I also measured the precision of the reference star. There were 1200 total data points. Of those, a few were obvious problems. In the end, I used 1163 data points (96.9% of the data), and got a precision of about 10%. I can tighten up on the data points selection a little but (eliminating outliers), and actually get down to about a 6% spread. That's acceptable for the data I have!
This is all very encouraging. I'd like to get a full eclipse. The next one that'll be visible from my side of the planet is on 21/22 December (UTC):
start: 22 Dec 2021 07:52 (00:52) mid: 22 Dec 2021 12:41 (05:41) end: 22 Dec 2021 17:30 (10:30)
and then a better one on 27/28 December (UTC) that'll be going on all night:
start: 28 Dec 2021 01:30 (18:30) mid: 28 Dec 2021 06:19 (23:19) end: 28 Dec 2021 11:08 (04:08)
Good times!
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